Analytical Testing & Methods

We apply recognized ASTM/ISO methods with calibrated instrumentation to generate traceable, reproducible results suitable for contracts and regulators.

• Proximate analysis: moisture, ash, volatile matter, fixed carbon
• Ultimate analysis: C, H, N, S, O (by difference) and chlorine/fluorine (as applicable)
• Calorific value (HHV/LHV), net/gross CV corrections
• Ash chemistry and mineral matter; ash fusion temperatures (oxidizing/reducing)
• Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI)
• Total sulfur, forms of sulfur; ash/total chlorine; trace elements (e.g., Hg, As, Se)
• Size distribution, bulk density, and fines; tumble and abrasion indices (as applicable)
• Biomass/pellets: moisture, durability, fines, ash, nitrogen, sulfur, chlorine, metals; calorific value
• Petcoke: sulfur, metals (Ni, V), CCR, moisture, ash; real density and stability tests
• Handling and storage risk: spontaneous heating indices, self-heating tests (where applicable)

Power Generation & Fit-for-Use

We translate coal and solid-fuel properties into plant outcomes—helping utilities and IPPs manage slagging, fouling, corrosion, and emissions.

• Slagging/fouling indices and ash deposition tendencies
• Sulfur, chlorine, and alkali risk assessments for boilers and environmental controls
• Blend optimization and compatibility checks (coal/biomass co-firing; petcoke blending)
• Fuel quality monitoring programs tied to heat-rate and reliability KPIs

Sampling, Inspection & Certification

Independent surveyors represent buyer or seller at loading and discharge to secure representative samples and accurate quantities.

• Mechanical/manual sampling per contract and ISO/ASTM guides; sample preparation and custody
• Draft/ullage and tally for quantity verification; temperature and condition checks
• Certificates of quality, quantity/weight, and condition acceptable to counterparties and banks

On-Site Laboratories & Turnkey Operations

Reduce risk and accelerate decisions with in-plant labs. We design, staff, and operate laboratories with validated methods and LIMS-based reporting.

• Lab layout, instrument selection/qualification, method development/validation
• Staff training, competency checks, and QA/QC programs compliant with ISO/IEC 17025 principles
• Realtime release testing and rapid feedback to operations and trading desks

What You Can Expect

• Fast turnaround: many results and certificates issued in 24–48 hours; expedited options available
• Transparent reporting: secure digital certificates, test reports, and event logs
• Standards-first methods: ASTM, ISO, and contract-specific protocols
• On-site expertise: local teams at mines, terminals, ports, and power stations worldwide
• Strict chain of custody from sampling through final reporting

Why Camin

• ISO/IEC 17025–accredited laboratories across 30+ countries
• Coal technologists, metallurgical specialists, biomass/pellet experts, and marine surveyors
• Verified independence for impartial results and reduced dispute risk
• Operational efficiency that cuts dwell time, demurrage, and time-to-cash

Who We Support

• Mining companies and producers
• Utilities and independent power producers (IPPs)
• Traders, terminals, and logistics providers
• Coke plants and industrial end users
• Financial institutions and insurers